When reading data from multiple formats you may need to parse that data to either filter out based on certain characteristics or make the data more useful for your particular backend observability system. Calyptia Core makes use of parsers that let you add schema to any type of data.
Default Pipeline Configuration Parsers
Calyptia Core enables a set of default parsers to be used across the different pipeline configuration sections.
Each pipeline creates a file name parsers that defaults to the current
fluent-bit default set of parsers as specified below
Default Calyptia Core Parsers
[PARSER]
Name apache
Format regex
Regex ^(?<host>[^ ]*) [^ ]* (?<user>[^ ]*) \[(?<time>[^\]]*)\] "(?<method>\S+)(?: +(?<path>[^\"]*?)(?: +\S*)?)?" (?<code>[^ ]*) (?<size>[^ ]*)(?: "(?<referer>[^\"]*)" "(?<agent>[^\"]*)")?$
Time_Key time
Time_Format %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z
[PARSER]
Name apache2
Format regex
Regex ^(?<host>[^ ]*) [^ ]* (?<user>[^ ]*) \[(?<time>[^\]]*)\] "(?<method>\S+)(?: +(?<path>[^ ]*) +\S*)?" (?<code>[^ ]*) (?<size>[^ ]*)(?: "(?<referer>[^\"]*)" "(?<agent>.*)")?$
Time_Key time
Time_Format %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z
[PARSER]
Name apache_error
Format regex
Regex ^\[[^ ]* (?<time>[^\]]*)\] \[(?<level>[^\]]*)\](?: \[pid (?<pid>[^\]]*)\])?( \[client (?<client>[^\]]*)\])? (?<message>.*)$
[PARSER]
Name nginx
Format regex
Regex ^(?<remote>[^ ]*) (?<host>[^ ]*) (?<user>[^ ]*) \[(?<time>[^\]]*)\] "(?<method>\S+)(?: +(?<path>[^\"]*?)(?: +\S*)?)?" (?<code>[^ ]*) (?<size>[^ ]*)(?: "(?<referer>[^\"]*)" "(?<agent>[^\"]*)")
Time_Key time
Time_Format %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z
[PARSER]
# https://rubular.com/r/IhIbCAIs7ImOkc
Name k8s-nginx-ingress
Format regex
Regex ^(?<host>[^ ]*) - (?<user>[^ ]*) \[(?<time>[^\]]*)\] "(?<method>\S+)(?: +(?<path>[^\"]*?)(?: +\S*)?)?" (?<code>[^ ]*) (?<size>[^ ]*) "(?<referer>[^\"]*)" "(?<agent>[^\"]*)" (?<request_length>[^ ]*) (?<request_time>[^ ]*) \[(?<proxy_upstream_name>[^ ]*)\] (\[(?<proxy_alternative_upstream_name>[^ ]*)\] )?(?<upstream_addr>[^ ]*) (?<upstream_response_length>[^ ]*) (?<upstream_response_time>[^ ]*) (?<upstream_status>[^ ]*) (?<reg_id>[^ ]*).*$
Time_Key time
Time_Format %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z
[PARSER]
Name json
Format json
Time_Key time
Time_Format %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z
[PARSER]
Name docker
Format json
Time_Key time
Time_Format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%L
Time_Keep On
# --
# Since Fluent Bit v1.2, if you are parsing Docker logs and using
# the Kubernetes filter, it's not longer required to decode the
# 'log' key.
#
# Command | Decoder | Field | Optional Action
# =============|==================|=================
#Decode_Field_As json log
[PARSER]
Name docker-daemon
Format regex
Regex time="(?<time>[^ ]*)" level=(?<level>[^ ]*) msg="(?<msg>[^ ].*)"
Time_Key time
Time_Format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%L
Time_Keep On
[PARSER]
Name syslog-rfc5424
Format regex
Regex ^\<(?<pri>[0-9]{1,5})\>1 (?<time>[^ ]+) (?<host>[^ ]+) (?<ident>[^ ]+) (?<pid>[-0-9]+) (?<msgid>[^ ]+) (?<extradata>(\[(.*?)\]|-)) (?<message>.+)$
Time_Key time
Time_Format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%L%z
Time_Keep On
[PARSER]
Name syslog-rfc3164-local
Format regex
Regex ^\<(?<pri>[0-9]+)\>(?<time>[^ ]* {1,2}[^ ]* [^ ]*) (?<ident>[a-zA-Z0-9_\/\.\-]*)(?:\[(?<pid>[0-9]+)\])?(?:[^\:]*\:)? *(?<message>.*)$
Time_Key time
Time_Format %b %d %H:%M:%S
Time_Keep On
[PARSER]
Name syslog-rfc3164
Format regex
Regex /^\<(?<pri>[0-9]+)\>(?<time>[^ ]* {1,2}[^ ]* [^ ]*) (?<host>[^ ]*) (?<ident>[a-zA-Z0-9_\/\.\-]*)(?:\[(?<pid>[0-9]+)\])?(?:[^\:]*\:)? *(?<message>.*)$/
Time_Key time
Time_Format %b %d %H:%M:%S
Time_Keep On
[PARSER]
Name mongodb
Format regex
Regex ^(?<time>[^ ]*)\s+(?<severity>\w)\s+(?<component>[^ ]+)\s+\[(?<context>[^\]]+)]\s+(?<message>.*?) *(?<ms>(\d+))?(:?ms)?$
Time_Format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%L
Time_Keep On
Time_Key time
[PARSER]
# https://rubular.com/r/0VZmcYcLWMGAp1
Name envoy
Format regex
Regex ^\[(?<start_time>[^\]]*)\] "(?<method>\S+)(?: +(?<path>[^\"]*?)(?: +\S*)?)? (?<protocol>\S+)" (?<code>[^ ]*) (?<response_flags>[^ ]*) (?<bytes_received>[^ ]*) (?<bytes_sent>[^ ]*) (?<duration>[^ ]*) (?<x_envoy_upstream_service_time>[^ ]*) "(?<x_forwarded_for>[^ ]*)" "(?<user_agent>[^\"]*)" "(?<request_id>[^\"]*)" "(?<authority>[^ ]*)" "(?<upstream_host>[^ ]*)"
Time_Format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%L%z
Time_Keep On
Time_Key start_time
[PARSER]
# https://rubular.com/r/17KGEdDClwiuDG
Name istio-envoy-proxy
Format regex
Regex ^\[(?<start_time>[^\]]*)\] "(?<method>\S+)(?: +(?<path>[^\"]*?)(?: +\S*)?)? (?<protocol>\S+)" (?<response_code>[^ ]*) (?<response_flags>[^ ]*) (?<response_code_details>[^ ]*) (?<connection_termination_details>[^ ]*) (?<upstream_transport_failure_reason>[^ ]*) (?<bytes_received>[^ ]*) (?<bytes_sent>[^ ]*) (?<duration>[^ ]*) (?<x_envoy_upstream_service_time>[^ ]*) "(?<x_forwarded_for>[^ ]*)" "(?<user_agent>[^\"]*)" "(?<x_request_id>[^\"]*)" (?<authority>[^ ]*)" "(?<upstream_host>[^ ]*)" (?<upstream_cluster>[^ ]*) (?<upstream_local_address>[^ ]*) (?<downstream_local_address>[^ ]*) (?<downstream_remote_address>[^ ]*) (?<requested_server_name>[^ ]*) (?<route_name>[^ ]*)
Time_Format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%L%z
Time_Keep On
Time_Key start_time
[PARSER]
# http://rubular.com/r/tjUt3Awgg4
Name cri
Format regex
Regex ^(?<time>[^ ]+) (?<stream>stdout|stderr) (?<logtag>[^ ]*) (?<message>.*)$
Time_Key time
Time_Format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%L%z
Time_Keep On
[PARSER]
Name kube-custom
Format regex
Regex (?<tag>[^.]+)?\.?(?<pod_name>[a-z0-9](?:[-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(?:\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*)_(?<namespace_name>[^_]+)_(?<container_name>.+)-(?<docker_id>[a-z0-9]{64})\.log$
Update the Parsers file
In case you need to add a custom parser, you can also update the parser file by going to Advanced Settings and updating the Parsers file. Start by deleting the current Parsers file and then uploading a new Parsers file including the specific parsers you want to use
Calyptia CLI
calyptia get pipeline_file --pipeline <PIPELINE_NAME> --name parsers --only-contents > parsers.conf
From here, edit the file to add the new parsers and update the parsers file.
If you need to validate whether your parser will function as needed you can use the Calyptia Cloud Regex page to make sure that the parsers are performing as needed.
